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Home » Video
Video Connectors Tutorial
Author: Gabriel Torres
Type: Tutorials Last Updated: March 20, 2012
Page: 9 of 10
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High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI)

HDMI is, today, the connection of choice for consumer electronics products, such as DVD and Blu-Ray players, digital cable/satellite receivers, video game consoles and, of course, computers. This is the connection you should use to hook up your video source (including your computer) to your TV if both support it. If you are connecting your PC to your TV, don’t forget to configure the video resolution to your TV’s maximum resolution after you connect the two in order to get the best image quality. Follow the table below.

TV’s Maximum Resolution

Video Resolution

720p or 720i

1280 x 720

1080p or 1080i

1920 x 1080

This connection works 100% in digital mode, is capable of transferring higher resolutions than DVI, features a copy-protection mechanism called HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Copy Protection), and transfers digital audio signals on the same cable (up to eight channels with 24-bit resolution and 192 kHz sampling rate), eliminating the need of an extra cable for connecting audio if your devices support this feature. Version 1.4 of the HDMI connection also added support for Fast Ethernet networking (100 Mbps) on the same cable. In the table below, we summarize the main differences between the HDMI versions available.

Version

HDMI 1.0-1.2

HDMI 1.3

HDMI 1.4

Maximum Resolution

1920 x 1200 at 60 Hz

2560 x 1600 at 75 Hz

4096 x 2160 at 24 Hz (“4K”)

Color Depth

24-bit

30-, 36-, and 48-bit

30-, 36-, and 48-bit

Dolby TrueHD and DTS-HD Master Audio

No

Yes

Yes

3D Video

No

No

Yes

Ethernet

No

No

Yes

We have already written a tutorial explaining in-depth how HDMI works, so you may want to read it if you are interested in HDMI. Also, our tutorial on SPDIF audio connection will give you a few more usage examples.

In the pictures below, you can see some examples of HDMI use.

HDMI output on a video card
click to enlarge
Figure 32: HDMI output on a video card

HDMI DVD Player
click to enlarge
Figure 33: HDMI output on a DVD player

HDMI HDTV
click to enlarge
Figure 34: HDMI inputs on an HDTV set

HDMI cable
click to enlarge
Figure 35: HDMI cable

As we mentioned on the previous page, you can easily convert DVI-D and DVI-I connectors to HDMI through a cable or adapter, which should be used if your video source (your computer, for example) has a DVI-D or DVI-I output but not HDMI.

DVI HDMI cable
click to enlarge
Figure 36: DVI-to-HDMI cable

DVI HDMI adapter
click to enlarge
Figure 37: DVI-to-HDMI adapters

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