Hardware Secrets


Home | Camera | Case | CE | Cooling | CPU | Input | Memory | Mobile | Motherboard | Networking | Power | Storage | Video | Other
Content
Articles
Editorial
First Look
Gabriel’s Blog
News
Reviews
Tutorials
Main Menu
About Us
Awarded Products
Compare Prices
Datasheets
Dictionary
Download
Drivers
Facebook
Forums
Links
Manufacturer Finder
Newsletter
On The Web
RSS Feed
Test Your Skills
Twitter
Newsletter
Subscribe today!
Search




Recommended
Switching Power Supplies A to Z
Switching Power Supplies A to Z, by Sanjaya Maniktala (Newnes), starting at $94.20
Home » Power
Seasonic X-Series 650 W Power Supply Review
Author: Gabriel Torres
Type: Reviews Last Updated: October 15, 2009
Page: 5 of 10
Real-time pricing for Sea Sonic X650GOLD.
Sea Sonic X650GOLD
Newegg: $139.99

Secondary Analysis
Hardware Secrets Golden Award

This power supply uses a DC-DC design on the secondary. This means that this power supply is basically a +12 V unit, with +5 V and +3.3 V outputs being produced by two smaller power supplies connected to the main +12 V output. Most high-efficiency power supplies use this design nowadays, which is proving to be a winner.

The main +12 V power supply uses a synchronous design, i.e., instead of using Schottky diodes it uses MOSFETs to perform the rectification. Four IPD036N04L MOSFETs are used, each one being able to handle up to 90 A at 25º C or up to 87 A at 100º C in continuous mode, or up to 400 A at 25º C in pulse mode, with an RDS(on) of only 3.6 mΩ. Seasonic decided to use the power supply housing as a heatsink for these transistors.

Seasonic X-Series 650 W power supply
click to enlarge
Figure 13: +12 V MOSFETs.

Seasonic X-Series 650 W power supply
click to enlarge
Figure 14: The power supply housing is used as a heatsink.

What is unique about this power supply is that the DC-DC converters for the +5 V and +3.3 V outputs are not located on small daughter boards attached to the secondary. Instead, Seasonic opted in putting this circuit on the printed circuit board from the modular cabling system. This drastically reduced the number of wires connecting the main printed circuit to the modular cabling system, since only the +12 V wires are needed (plus thin +12 V, +5 V and +3.3 V wires for the monitoring circuit). Also there is no need for thick or several +12 V wires because half of the modular cabling system – the connectors that carry only +12 V outputs and are connected to the most power-hungry devices like the CPU and video cards – is installed directly on the main printed circuit board.

The +5 V and +3.3 V converters are controlled by an APW7159 integrated circuit, with each output being driven by two APM2510N (maximum of 50 A at 25º C or 35 A at 100º C, RDS(on) of only 8.5 mΩ) and two APM2556N (maximum of 160 A at 25º C or 90 A at 100º C, RDS(on) of only 4.5 mΩ) MOSFETs.

Seasonic X-Series 650 W power supply
click to enlarge
Figure 15: +5 V and +3.3 V power supplies located on the modular cabling system.

Seasonic X-Series 650 W power supply
click to enlarge
Figure 16: Modular cabling system.

This power supply uses a PS223 monitoring integrated circuit, which is in charge of the power supply protections, like OCP (over current protection), over voltage protection (OVP), under voltage protection (UVP) and over temperature protection (OTP, not implemented on this unit).

Seasonic X-Series 650 W power supply
click to enlarge
Figure 17: Monitoring circuit.

As mentioned before, all capacitors used on the secondary are solid and made in Japan.
« Previous |  Page 5 of 10  | Next »
Print Version | Send to Friend | Bookmark Article | Comments (33)

Related Content
  • Seasonic S12II Bronze 520 W Power Supply Review
  • Seasonic X-400 Fanless Power Supply Review
  • Corsair AX850W Power Supply Review
  • Seasonic X-Series 560 W Power Supply Review
  • Seasonic X-Series 850 W Power Supply Review

  • Recommended Deal.
    Ultra ULT-LSP750Ultra ULT-LSP750

    Ultra LSP750 750-Watt Power Supply ATX SATA-Ready SLI-Ready 135mm Fan Lifetime Warranty w/ Registration

    CompUSA: $74.99

    RSSLatest News
    Antec Announces the One PC Case
    February 9, 2012 - 8:06 AM PST
    Cooler Master Releases Elite 361 PC Case
    February 8, 2012 - 7:50 AM PST
    Microsoft Launches Kinect for Windows
    February 2, 2012 - 8:42 AM PST
    Transcend Announces SSD720 SSD Series
    February 1, 2012 - 7:55 AM PST
    .:: More News ::.


    © 2004-12, Hardware Secrets, LLC. All rights reserved.
    Advertising | Legal Information | Privacy Policy
    All times are Pacific Standard Time (PST, GMT -08:00)