Hardware Secrets
Home | Audio | Case | Cooling | CPU | Input | Memory | Mobile | Motherboard | Networking | Power | Storage | Video | Other
Content
Articles
First Look
News
Reviews
Tutorials
Main Menu
About Us
Compare Prices
Datasheets
Dictionary
Download
Drivers
Forums
Gabriel's Blog
Links
Manufacturer Finder
Newsletter
On The Web
RSS Feed
Test Your Skills
Newsletter
Subscribe today!
Search




Recommended Book
The Winn L. Rosch Hardware Bible (6th Edition)
By Winn L Rosch
Que
Price: $0.25

Home » Storage
Anatomy of a Hard Disk Drive
Author: Gabriel Torres
Type: Tutorials Last Updated: August 4, 2005
Page: 5 of 5
$ Check REAL-TIME pricing for Western Digital WD VelociRaptor WD3000GLFS 300 GB SATA II Hard Drive $
PCNation: $285.98 Dell: $293.31
Super Warehouse: $283.99 TECHONWEB: $258.14
ISSI Data: $282.99 Amazon.com Marketplace: $290.09

Inside the HDA

We removed the hard drive cover to show you how it looks like inside. Do not do this with you hard drive or you will damage it. If you are curious, open only defective hard drives (our hard drive was defective).

Hard Disk Drive
click to enlarge
Figure 7: Main parts inside a hard drive.

The connector you see on Figure 7 is the opposite side of the connector on Figure 6.

The hard drive can have several discs. The one on our picture had three discs. There is one read/write read for each side of the disc – which is also called platter. The heads are stuck together in an arm. So, all the heads move together.

Hard Drive Platters
click to enlarge
Figure 8: Several discs inside a hard drive.

A motor (actually the correct term is “actuator”) called voice coil moves the arm. It is called “voice coil” because it uses the same idea behind loudspeakers: a coil inside a magnetic field provided by a magnet. Depending on the current direction on the coil the arm moves to one side or to the other side. And depending on the intensity of the current, the actuator will move more or less. We removed the top “cover” (actually the top magnet) from voice coil and you can see it disassembled on Figure 9.

Voice Coil
click to enlarge
Figure 9: Voice coil actuator.

We removed the arm from the hard drive. You can see it on Figure 10. While we were removing it, we broke one of the heads (ops!). So, it should have six heads there but you will only see five (sorry, chief!)

Hard Disk Drive Heads
click to enlarge
Figure 10: Hard drive heads.

Pages (5): « 1 2 3 4 [5]
Print Version | Send to Friend | | Bookmark Article | Comments (6)

Related Content
  • Recovering Hard Disks with Bad Blocks
  • Data Recovery Myths
  • RAID6 Advantages Over RAID0 and RAID5
  • Hard Disk Drives Capacity Limits
  • 320 GB Hard Disk Drive Round-Up

  • Recommended Deals
    Seagate Barracuda (ST3500641AS) 500 GB SATA II Hard Drive


    HP Small/Medium Business: $113.47 Dell: $113.99
    OfficeMax: $119.99 eBay: $94.00
    TECHONWEB: $112.98 Dell Small Business: $147.99
    Seagate Barracuda 7200.10 500 GB SATA Hard Drive


    Dell: $7200.11 TECHONWEB: $73.96
    ISSI Data: $73.76 eBay: $53.24
    Amazon.com Marketplace: $98.95 Server Supply.com Inc: $85.00

    RSSLatest News
    Akasa Launches Smart Fan Case Fans
    November 21, 2008 - 2:58 PM PST
    Titan Launches Cooler for Intel Core i7 CPUs
    November 20, 2008 - 4:47 PM PST
    Thermaltake Launches Fanless 330 VGA Cooler
    November 19, 2008 - 6:17 PM PST
    Mushkin Launches Triple-Channel DDR3 kits for Core i7 Processors
    November 18, 2008 - 6:43 PM PST
    Manufacturers Launch Intel X58 Motherboards
    November 18, 2008 - 6:11 PM PST
    Intel Launches Core i7 Processors
    November 18, 2008 - 6:02 PM PST
    Scythe Kama Panel 3.5” Multifunctional Panel
    November 17, 2008 - 6:50 PM PST
    AMD Launches 45-nm Opteron Processors
    November 14, 2008 - 4:34 PM PST
    Noctua Presents Cooler for Intel Core i7 CPUs
    November 12, 2008 - 11:37 AM PST
    Thermalright Launches Ultra-120 eXtreme Cooler
    November 11, 2008 - 4:04 AM PST
    .:: More News ::.

    RSSLatest Content
    Antec Signature 650 Power Supply Review
    Seventeam ST-550P-AG Power Supply Review
    Logitech QuickCam Pro 9000 Review
    GeForce GTX 260 with 216 cores Video Card Review
    Laptop Design: What are some ways that form can enhance function?
    Panasonic Link-to-Cell Phone System Review
    Topower TOP-1100P10 Power Supply Review
    Gigabyte MA78GM-S2H Motherboard
    OCZ Neural Impulse Actuator Review
    OCZ EliteXStream 1000 W Power Supply Review
    Everything You Need to Know About Megapixels
    Battery Life: How Long Does a Battery Need to Last?
    Corsair HX1000W Power Supply Review
    AMD ATI Chips Comparison Table
    What is the ideal size for a notebook?

    Our Most Popular Articles
    Maximum CPU Temperature
    823,682 views
    nVidia Chips Comparison Table
    513,253 views
    AMD ATI Chips Comparison Table
    451,908 views
    How to Find Out Your Motherboard Manufacturer and Model
    434,221 views
    ATI Radeon X1300 Pro Review
    429,324 views
    ATI Radeon X1600 XT Review
    422,855 views
    Connecting Two PCs Using a USB-USB Cable
    385,054 views
    How To Correctly Apply Thermal Grease
    369,647 views
    Sempron vs. Athlon XP
    289,871 views
    Sempron 3400+ Review
    282,249 views

    Latest Threads in Our Forums
    New: Corsair CX400W
    by Phate
    OCZ StealthXStream 600 W Power Supply Review
    by Merman
    dc current in 60W light bulb?
    by redletter007
    3 Hard Drives have different OS each but will work?
    by DavidFlorida
    New Thread: Introduce Yourself
    by DavidFlorida
    Too much thermal grease? [pics]
    by DavidFlorida
    Antec Signature 650 Power Supply Review
    by Travis
    Seventeam ST-550P-AG Power Supply Review
    by SirkoZ
    Thermaltake Launches Fanless 330 VGA Cooler
    by Olle P
    Best thermal paste on the market?
    by zargon48
    .:: Visit Our Forums ::.

    © 2004-8, Hardware Secrets, LLC. All rights reserved.
    Advertising | Legal Information | Privacy Policy
    All times are Pacific Standard Time (PST, GMT -08:00)