Hardware Secrets
Home | Camera | Case | CE | Cooling | CPU | Input | Memory | Mobile | Motherboard | Networking | Power | Storage | Video | Other
Content
Articles
First Look
Gabriel's Blog
News
Reviews
Tutorials
Main Menu
About Us
Awarded Products
Compare Prices
Datasheets
Dictionary
Download
Drivers
Forums
Links
Manufacturer Finder
Newsletter
On The Web
RSS Feed
Test Your Skills
Twitter
Newsletter
Subscribe today!
Search




Recommended
Upgrading and Repairing PCs (18th Edition)
Upgrading and Repairing PCs (18th Edition), by Scott Mueller (Que), starting at $34.75
Home » Storage
Anatomy of a Hard Disk Drive
Author: Gabriel Torres
Type: Tutorials Last Updated: August 4, 2005
Page: 5 of 5
$ Check REAL-TIME pricing for LaCie 250GB Rugged Portable 2.5 USB Hard Drive This 2.0 was designed by Neil Poulton. The tough case encloses internal shock absorbers to protect valuable data. Other protective $.
Wal-Mart: $85.73 CircuitCity: $84.99
Geeks.com: $91.99 Newegg: $77.99

Inside the HDA

We removed the hard drive cover to show you how it looks like inside. Do not do this with you hard drive or you will damage it. If you are curious, open only defective hard drives (our hard drive was defective).

Hard Disk Drive
click to enlarge
Figure 7: Main parts inside a hard drive.

The connector you see on Figure 7 is the opposite side of the connector on Figure 6.

The hard drive can have several discs. The one on our picture had three discs. There is one read/write read for each side of the disc – which is also called platter. The heads are stuck together in an arm. So, all the heads move together.

Hard Drive Platters
click to enlarge
Figure 8: Several discs inside a hard drive.

A motor (actually the correct term is “actuator”) called voice coil moves the arm. It is called “voice coil” because it uses the same idea behind loudspeakers: a coil inside a magnetic field provided by a magnet. Depending on the current direction on the coil the arm moves to one side or to the other side. And depending on the intensity of the current, the actuator will move more or less. We removed the top “cover” (actually the top magnet) from voice coil and you can see it disassembled on Figure 9.

Voice Coil
click to enlarge
Figure 9: Voice coil actuator.

We removed the arm from the hard drive. You can see it on Figure 10. While we were removing it, we broke one of the heads (ops!). So, it should have six heads there but you will only see five (sorry, chief!)

Hard Disk Drive Heads
click to enlarge
Figure 10: Hard drive heads.

Pages (5): « 1 2 3 4 [5]
Print Version | Send to Friend | | Bookmark Article | Comments (6)

Related Content
  • Recovering Hard Disks with Bad Blocks
  • Data Recovery Myths
  • RAID6 Advantages Over RAID0 and RAID5
  • Hard Disk Drives Capacity Limits
  • 320 GB Hard Disk Drive Round-Up

  • Recommended Deal.
    Barracuda ST31500341AS ST3160813AS HardSeagate Barracuda 7200.11 ST31500341AS 1.5TB 7200 RPM 32MB Cache SATA 3.0Gb/s 3.5" Internal Hard Drive -Bare


    Newegg: $119.99

    RSSLatest News
    IN WIN LAN Party in Southern California
    November 20, 2009 - 12:37 PM PST
    Patriot Announces PS-100 SSD Series
    November 19, 2009 - 7:30 AM PST
    Antec Launches TPQ-1200 PSU
    November 18, 2009 - 11:30 AM PST
    AMD/ATI Launches Radeon HD 5970
    November 18, 2009 - 10:18 AM PST
    OCZ Launches Colossus SSD Series
    November 17, 2009 - 1:39 PM PST
    NZXT Unleashes Tempest EVO Mid-Tower Case
    November 17, 2009 - 1:06 PM PST
    nVidia Launches GeForce GT 240
    November 17, 2009 - 10:18 AM PST
    Arctic Cooling Announces Accelero TWIN TURBO PRO VGA Cooler
    November 16, 2009 - 11:46 AM PST
    PowerColor Announces PLAY! HD5770 Video Card
    November 13, 2009 - 12:51 PM PST
    G.Skill Announces Falcon II SSD Series
    November 11, 2009 - 3:31 PM PST
    .:: More News ::.

    RSSLatest Content
    Seagate Barracuda XT 2 TB Hard Disk Drive Review
    Nintendo Wii Fit Plus Review
    AMD ATI Chips Comparison Table
    nVidia Chips Comparison Table
    Gigabyte G41M-ES2L Motherboard
    Netflix on Playstation 3 Review
    CM Storm Sentinel Advance Mouse Review
    Titan Skalli CPU Cooler Review
    Nexus RX-6300 630 W Power Supply Review
    Gigabyte P55-UD6 Motherboard
    Nintendo Wii Review
    SilverStone Grandia GD04 Case Review
    Can We Trust the 80 Plus Certification?
    NZXT Gamma Case Review
    Patriot Box Office Media Player Review

    Our Most Popular Articles
    Maximum CPU Temperature
    1,077,914 views
    How to Find Out Your Motherboard Manufacturer and Model
    705,589 views
    nVidia Chips Comparison Table
    678,670 views
    Connecting Two PCs Using a USB-USB Cable
    592,959 views
    How To Correctly Apply Thermal Grease
    562,089 views
    AMD ATI Chips Comparison Table
    559,689 views
    ATI Radeon X1300 Pro Review
    487,813 views
    ATI Radeon X1600 XT Review
    476,970 views
    How To Perform a BIOS Upgrade
    394,187 views
    Sempron vs. Athlon XP
    338,388 views

    Latest Threads in Our Forums
    IN WIN LAN Party in Southern California
    by Hardware Secrets Team
    Getting A Hard Copy
    by Trevorrross
    Am I Making The Right Choice?
    by need2know
    Is it available to mount the Zalman cooler?
    by Olle P
    dsl modem prob
    by Sherry
    Seagate Barracuda XT 2 TB Hard Disk Drive Review
    by Hardware Secrets Team
    Overclocking a dell xps 410
    by 6dracing
    How to recover mp3's, pdf & chm files, applications from formated harddrive partition
    by tomahawk 1705
    First build. good idea?
    by Olle P
    Patriot Announces PS-100 SSD Series
    by Hardware Secrets Team
    .:: Visit Our Forums ::.


    © 2004-9, Hardware Secrets, LLC. All rights reserved.
    Advertising | Legal Information | Privacy Policy
    All times are Pacific Standard Time (PST, GMT -08:00)